History of Valentine's Day 14 February 2020 by top10nice.

Valentine’s Day occurs every February 14. Across the United States and in other places around the world, candy, flowers and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and where did these traditions come from? Find out about the history of Valentine’s Day, from the ancient Roman ritual of Lupercalia that welcomed spring to the card-giving customs of Victorian England.

Valentine’s Day: A Day of Romance

Lupercalia survived the initial rise of Christianity but was outlawed—as it was deemed “un-Christian”–at the end of the 5th century, when Pope Gelasius declared February 14 St. Valentine’s Day. It was not until much later, however, that the day became definitively associated with love. During the Middle Ages, it was commonly believed in France and England that February 14 was the beginning of birds’ mating season, which added to the idea that the middle of Valentine’s Day should be a day for romance. The English poet Geoffrey Chaucer was the first to record St. Valentine’s Day as a day of romantic celebration in his 1375 poem “Parliament of Foules,” writing, ““For this was sent on Seynt Valentyne’s day / Whan every foul cometh ther to choose his mate.”

Valentines Galore

Which St. Valentine this early pope intended to honor remains a mystery: according to the Catholic Encyclopedia, there were at least three early Christian saints by that name. One was a priest in Rome, another a bishop in Terni, and of a third St. Valentine almost nothing is known except that he met his end in Africa. Rather astonishingly, all three Valentines were said to have been martyred on Feb. 14.

Tradition of Valentine's Cards

Over the centuries, the holiday evolved, and by the 18th century, gift-giving and exchanging handmade cards on Valentine's Day had become common in England. Hand-made valentine cards made of lace, ribbons, and featuring cupids and hearts eventually spread to the American colonies. The tradition of Valentine's cards did not become widespread in the United States, however, until the 1850s, when Esther A. Howland, a Mount Holyoke graduate and native of Worcester, Mass., began mass-producing them. Today, of course, the holiday has become a booming commercial success. According to the Greeting Card Association, 25% of all cards sent each year are valentines.

How much celebrate Valentine's Day in America

Fewer people are celebrating Valentine's Day, yet we're spending more than ever on chocolates, flowers, and jewelry.

In a recent survey, 51% of people said they plan to celebrate the holiday. That's down 4% from last year.

Americans are expected to spend over $20.7 billion on Valentine's Day in 2019. That's up 6% from last year.

The National Retail Federation estimates that Americans will spend:
$3.9 billion on jewelry...
$3.5 billion on an evening out...
$2.1 billion on clothing...
$1.9 billion on flowers...
$1.8 billion on candy...
$1.3 billion on gift cards...
and $933 million on greeting cards.

The average person celebrating is expected to spend about $162.

People age 35-44 are the biggest Valentine spenders, averaging $279.14.
People age 25-34 are the second, averaging $239.07.

How much people celebrate Valentine's Day in India

In a recent survey, 30% of people said they plan to celebrate the holiday. That's increase 8% from last year.

Americans are expected to spend over $5.86billion on Valentine's Day in 2019. That's up 4% from last year.

The National Retail Federation estimates that Americans will spend:
$1.86billion on jewelry...
$1.45billion on an evening out...
$1 billion on clothing...
$1.1 billion on flowers...
$0.674billion on candy...
$1.6billion on gift cards...
and $564 million on greeting cards.

The average person celebrating is expected to spend about $96.

People age 16-34 are the biggest Valentine spenders, averaging $129.14.

People age 25-40 are the second, averaging $29.07

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